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#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<stack> #include<map> #include<set> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<string> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define rep(i,n) for(int i =0; i < n; ++i) #define CLR(x) memset(x,0,sizeof x) #define MEM(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a) #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "; #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl; const int maxn = 4e5+100; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int dfn[maxn], low[maxn]; int head[maxn]; int ans; int dfnnum, edgenum = 0; struct Edge{ int v, nxt; }edge[maxn]; void addedge(int u, int v){ edge[edgenum].nxt = head[u]; edge[edgenum].v = v; head[u] = edgenum++; } int vis[maxn]; int in[maxn]; void tarjan(int fa, int u) { dfn[u] = ++dfnnum; low[u] = dfn[u]; for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = edge[i].nxt){ int v = edge[i].v; if(in[i]) continue; in[i^1] = in[i] = true; if(!dfn[v]){ tarjan(i|1,v); low[u] = min(low[u], low[v]); if(low[v] > dfn[u]){ ans++; } }else low[u] = min(low[u], dfn[v]); } } void clear(){ MEM(head,-1); MEM(dfn,0); MEM(in,0); MEM(vis,0); edgenum = 0; dfnnum = 0; ans = 0; } int main(){ #ifdef LOCAL freopen("/home/zeroxf/桌面/in.txt","r",stdin); #endif int t, n, m; int kase = 0; scanf("%d", &t); while(t--){ scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); int u, v, root; clear(); for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){ scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); addedge(u,v); addedge(v,u); } for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){ if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(-1,i); } printf("Case %d: ",++kase); printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0; }
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